職場英語口語：關于如何休假的短語句子

時間：2023-06-14 10:11:46 梓欣學人智庫

職場英語口語：關于如何休假的短語句子

　　無論在學習、工作或是生活中，大家都收藏過自己喜歡的句子吧，根據用途和語氣，句子可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句。其實很多朋友都不太清楚什么樣的句子才是好的句子，下面是小編為大家整理的職場英語口語：關于如何休假的短語句子，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

職場英語口語：關于如何休假的短語句子

　　Asking for Vacation詢問假期

　　Question: What about the vacations?休假情況是怎么樣的?

　　1. You can have Saturdays and Sundays off. 周六周日可以休息。

　　★have sth off是“離開”。

　　2. You can enjoy the two-day weekends. 你可以享受周末雙休。

　　3. There are three weeks holiday a year, besides the public holidays.除公共假日以外，一年中還有三個星期的假期。

　　4. You may have a paid month holiday every year. 你每年可休一個月的帶薪假。

　　★paid是“被付工資的”。

　　5. Youll have a two-week paid vacation a year，and a five-day week.你有一年一次為期兩周的帶薪假，每周工作五天。

　　6. Our girls have a three-week paid vacation a year.女職工們每年有三個星期的帶薪休假。

　　相關單詞：

　　1. holiday n. 假期;

　　How will you spend your holiday? 你打算如何度假呢?

　　2. overtime adv. 超時的;

　　Do you often work overtime? 你們經常加班嗎?

　　3. vacation n. 假期;

　　Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? 暑假快要到了，你要去做什么呢?

　　4. maternity leave n. 產假;

　　Mary will apply for a maternity leave next month. 瑪麗下個月將申請產假。

　　5. sick leave n. 病假;

　　You can ask for a sick leave due to your weak body.由于你身體虛弱，你可以請個病假。

　　6、休假 - Leave

　　Leave: time that you are allowed to spend away from your work

　　7、年假 - annual leave

　　Annual: happening once a year

　　8、事假（無薪假） - unpaid leave

　　Unpaid: done without receiving payment

　　9、病假 - sick leave

　　Sick: suffering from a disease or illness

　　10、喪假 - mourning Leave

　　Mourning: great sadness because someone has died

　　11、婚假 - marriage leave

　　Marriage: the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married

　　12、產檢假 - prenatal check-up

　　Prenatal: relating to unborn babies and the care of pregnant women

　　Check-up: a general medical examination that a doctor or dentist gives you to make sure you are healthy

　　13、產假 - maternity leave

　　Maternity: relating to a woman who is pregnant or who has just had a baby

　　14、陪產假 - paternity leave

　　Paternity: the fact of being the father of a particular child

　　關于假期的短語

　　Ask for leave

　　請假；

　　Grant leave

　　準假；

　　On leave

　　告假；

　　Paid leave

　　帶薪休假；

　　Approve one s leave

　　批假；

　　Have a holiday

　　休假；

　　Extend one s leave

　　延長假期；

　　Submit a request to take the leave

　　申請休假；

　　On holiday

　　/on one’s holiday

　　/ take holiday

　　休假中；

　　如何用英文請假？

　　幫別人請假，或告訴別人：她/他請假了。

　　He has a day off today.

　　他今天請假一天。

　　She had two weeks off because she was ill.

　　因為生病了，她請假兩周。

　　病假理由 | Sick leave

　　1.I don’t feel well./ I am feeling sick./ I am unwell./ I am not doing too well.

　　我不太舒服。

　　2.I have been feeling very run down lately.

　　最近我有點虛弱。

　　3.I think I ve caught a bug.

　　我覺得我被感染了。

　　4.I think I caught cold/I have flu.

　　我覺得我感冒了。

　　5.I have a stuffy nose/runny nose/sore throat.

　　我的鼻子不通/流鼻涕/喉嚨痛。

　　Stuffy nose 鼻子不通

　　Sore throat 喉嚨痛

　　6.I have headache today.我今天頭痛。

　　*在老外心中，headache頭痛是一種比較嚴重的說法。一般不會輕易使用。

　　其實根據頭痛的程度，我們也有不同的表述方式。

　　-I m feeling (a little) dizzy today. Because I didn t sleep well last night.

　　我有一點頭暈。

　　7.I m feeling nauseated. Guess it s a hangover from last night.

　　我覺得惡心反胃，應該是宿醉未醒。

　　8.Stomachache today.今天肚子疼。

　　簡單粗暴的說法。大家也都能明白。

　　其次還有兩種常用的升級版說法，意思都是一樣。

　　-My stomach is not feeling so well. 或者

　　-My stomach is feeling wired today.

　　我感覺肚子不舒服。

　　9.I m on my period and I have cramps.

　　或者It s that time of the month, and I have cramps.

　　我來月經了，肚子疼。

　　還有其他病癥。

　　10.Food poisoning 食物中毒

　　I had food poisoning from that undercooked chicken I ate on vacation.

　　我因為在旅行是吃了沒煮熟的雞肉而食物中毒了。

　　11.Diarrhea 腹瀉

　　I‘ve been having/experiencing minor/severe diarrhea.

　　我最近有一些輕微的/嚴重的腹瀉

　　12.Insomnia 失眠

　　I ve been having insomnia/trouble sleeping lately.

　　最近經常失眠。

　　I haven t been sleeping well lately.

　　我最近經常睡不好。

　　13.Scratches 刮痕

　　I scratched my arm/leg/shoulder when I was hiking yesterday.

　　我昨天遠足的時候不下心刮傷了手臂/腿/肩膀。

　　I have scratches on my arms.

　　我的胳膊上有刮痕。

　　14.Sprain 扭傷

　　I sprained my ankle when I was exercising.

　　我在鍛煉的時候不小心扭傷了腳踝.

　　15.Sore 疼痛

　　I have a sore back/leg/arm.

　　我的背疼/腿疼/胳膊疼。

　　I have sore eyes.

　　我的眼睛干疼。

　　16.Pain 疼痛

　　I have shoulder/neck pain.

　　我的肩膀/脖子疼。

　　請假常用語

　　1.Can I take next Tuesday off?

　　下周二我能請假嗎？

　　2.Would it be possible if I take next Monday off?

　　下周一我想請假，可以嗎？

　　3.I have some personal business that I need to take care of.

　　我有點私事要處理。

　　4.I got some family issues that I need to take a day off.

　　我有些家庭問題要解決，需要請一天假。

　　5.Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3 hours of overtime I worked last night?

　　昨天晚上我加班了3個小時，今天我能調休3小時嗎？

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