上半年大學英語四級模擬試卷：翻譯
在社會的各個領域，我們需要用到試卷的情況非常的多，經過半個學期的學習，究竟學到了什么?需要試卷來幫我們檢驗。你所了解的試卷是什么樣的呢？下面是小編精心整理的上半年大學英語四級模擬試卷：翻譯，希望能夠幫助到大家。
上半年大學英語四級模擬試卷：翻譯 1
四級翻譯真題演練
1.I__________________(將在做實驗) from three to five this afternoon.
2. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很強的'影響) the character of the children.
3. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能這么早完成).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真實目的).
5. Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
答案與解析：
1.will be doing/conducting the experiment.
本句考查固定搭配?！白鰧嶒灐笨梢杂?do/conduct the experiment"來表達.
2.has a strong influence on.
本句考查固定搭配。“對...有影響”可以用"have influence on"來表達.
3.would not have finished so early.
本句考查固定搭配?！癰ut for”引起的虛擬語句，主句用虛擬語氣。對過去動作的虛擬可以用"would have done"來表達.
4.wondering about his real purpose.
本句考查固定搭配?！跋胫? 可以用 "wonder about"來表達.
5.attempts to escape being fined .
本句考查固定搭配?！霸噲D”可以用"attempt to do"來表達.
上半年大學英語四級模擬試卷：翻譯 2
Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)
Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
1. The price of beer_______________________________________________________(從50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______________________________________________(正在研制) and perfected now.
3. He wears a pair of sunglasses ____________________________________________(唯恐被別人認出來).
4.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you__________________________________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
5.The substance does not dissolve in water_______________________________________ (不管是否加熱).
1. 【答案】ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars
2.【答案】are being developed
3.【答案】for fear that he should be recognized
4.【答案】didn’t do anything
5.【答案】whether ( it is ) heated or not
上半年大學英語四級模擬試卷：翻譯 3
1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋).
2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ (無論如何強調都不為過).
3.In my opinion , ______________ (打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).
4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近視是一個很嚴重的問題)among the youth of our country.
5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已帶給我許多好處).
1. which is easily concealed by habits
解析：每個人都有與生俱來的能力，只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋。本題的難點在于對動詞"掩蓋"的選擇。這里的"掩蓋"是抽象含義，并不是像 cover那樣能找到真實的掩蓋物，所以應該選擇conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，這句話是一個非限制性定語從句。句子需填補內容是對 ability的補充說明，"能力"是中心詞。因此，要用which引導這個非限制性定語從句。
2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much
解析：本句考查的是"再......也不為過的"的說法。英語句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是這樣的優秀，我們怎樣稱贊他都不過分。)cannot是否定，與too much 和 over-V. 結構連用時強調肯定，表示"怎么......也不為過"。
3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health
解析：句子需填補部分的主語是"打電動玩具"，雖然"打"是動詞，但根據全句結構我們需要將play處理成動名詞形式充當主語。此外，考察"不僅......還"的句型。"浪費時間"除了答案表達之外也可以用waste time 。
4. near-sightedness is a serious problem
解析：There is no doubt that后接從句，從句里應有完整的'主謂賓結構。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫無疑問，小偷是從二樓的陽臺跳進來的。) "近視"還可以說成myopia 或 short sight 。
5. smile has done me a lot of good
解析：本題考察"帶給某人很多好處"的表達。我們知道"對某人有好處"可以說成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此類推，"給我帶來很多好處"就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。
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