考研英語核心詞匯表最新(2)
compare 比較，對照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
compile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose 組成，構成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
compress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise 妥協，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory 必須做的，義務的 a compulsory subject
conceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
conceive 構想出，設想 conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，專心 concentrate one’s attention
condemn 譴責 We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense (使)壓縮，(使)凝結，使簡潔 condense a speech to half
confer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess 坦白，供認，承認，懺悔 confess one’s crime
confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence
confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict (尤指長期的)戰爭，戰斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform 遵照，適應 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面臨，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.
confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或 to) the mainland.
conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，贊同，準許 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consider 考慮，細想 Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist 組成，構成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.
constant 經常的，不斷的 a constant noise
constitute 組成，構成 constitute a threat to sb.
consult 請教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消費,花費: consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接觸,聯系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve items
contaminate 弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
contempt 輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest 競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract 合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict 反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:The facts contradict his theory
contrary 相反的,對抗的:take the contrary view
contrast 對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute 捐(款等),捐獻:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive 設計,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式進行的爭論),辨證:a point of controversy
convention(正式)會議,(定期)大會:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert 轉變,轉化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey 運送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(經審訊)證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate 調節,協調:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial 熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspond 相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
correspondent 通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
corrupt 墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count 數,計算: count the money
course 課程,科目:an English course
courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭：come in without courtesy
credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
crucial 決定性的，關鍵性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗號，信號：throw cues to sb
cultivate 耕作，栽培，養殖：cultivate vegetables
cure 治愈，醫治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark
dazzle (強光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉獻，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define 解釋，給。。。下定義: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
delight 高興，快樂：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投遞，傳送，運輸：deliver the mail
demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示，是。。。的標志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 應得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，擔擱：be detained by business.
detect (當場)發現(某人在干壞事):detect a student cheating
deteriorate (使)惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule
devote 將...獻給(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差別，區分，區別：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 擴散(氣體，液體等)：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb.
discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount 把(價格，費用等)打折扣，削價出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.
discriminate 區別，辨別：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驅散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移動。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 不理會，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 有區別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)pain
distract 使轉向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分發：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，統治：a white dominated society
donate 捐贈，贈送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom 命運，厄運，劫數：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，應支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate 完全一樣的，復制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作為常住居民)居住: dwell on an island
economical 節約的,節儉的,經濟的: an economical stove
edge 邊,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate 精心計劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot
elevate 舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite 出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society
eloquent 雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark 上船(或飛機,汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody 使具體化,表現:embody principles in actions
embrace 擁抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外國(或外地區):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit 發出,散發(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glass
encounter 意外的遇見,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (為達到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
energy 活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce 實施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(價格,質量,吸引力等),增加,增強:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 啟發,使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保證,擔保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle 給。。。權利,給。。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本質,實質,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate 估價,評價:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸發,(使)揮發:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對…言過其實:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demand
execute 實行,實施,執行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand 擴大,擴展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel 驅逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花費,消費(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directions
exploit 英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish 熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract 取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant 奢侈的,浪費的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
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