英語高考語法考點講解(2)
II.定冠詞的用法
1.表示某一類人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
2.用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3.表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4.用于演奏樂器
play the violin, play the guitar
5.用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6.表示“一家人”或“夫婦”(對比上文的不定冠詞用法5)
—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
7.用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前
He is the taller of the two children.
8.用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9.用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前
The compass was invented in China.
10.在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個年代
in the 1990’s(二十世紀(jì)九十年代)
11.用于表示度量單位的名詞前
I hired the car by the hour.
12.用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞
He patted me on the shoulder.
13.與比較級和最高級連用
①比較級+ and +比較級"表示"越來越……
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
②表示兩者間“較……的一個”比較級前加the。
who is the older of the tow boys?
③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the + 最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
III.不用冠詞(又名零冠詞)的情況
1.專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2.名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3.季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4.表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5.表示球類，棋類等運動的名詞前
He likes playing football/chess.
6.與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前
We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the B.不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填
7.以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8.表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前
Horses are useful animals.
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