現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球比賽的誕生 When
In 1874, Major Walter C. Wingfield patented in London the equipment and rules for a game fairly similar to modern tennis. In the same year, the first courts appeared in the United States. By the following year, equipment sets had been sold for use in Russia, India, Canada, and China.
在1874年，Walter C. Wingfield市長(zhǎng)發(fā)明了一種新的網(wǎng)球裝置和游戲規(guī)則，類似現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)球，并獲得了專利權(quán)。同年，在美國(guó)出現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)真正意義上的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)地。隨后的第二年，這種裝置被銷(xiāo)售到俄羅斯，印度，加拿大和中國(guó)。
Croquet was highly popular at this time, and the smooth croquet courts proved readily adaptable for tennis. Wingfield's original court had the shape of an hourglass, narrowest at the net, and it was shorter than the modern court. His rules were subjected to considerable criticism, and he revised them in 1875, but he soon left the further development of the game to others.
在那時(shí)，槌球很受歡迎，并且槌球的場(chǎng)地直接可以用來(lái)玩網(wǎng)球。Wingfield所設(shè)計(jì)的場(chǎng)地形狀象沙漏，在球網(wǎng)處最狹窄。他設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)則雖然遭到了很多非議，并與1875年別修改，但是他卻帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球的開(kāi)端。
In 1877, the All England Club held the first Wimbledon tournament, and its tournament committee came up with a rectangular court and a set of rules that are essentially the game we know today. The net was still five feet high at the sides, a carryover from the game's indoor ancestor, and the service boxes were 26 feet deep, but by 1882, the specifications had evolved to their current form.
在1877年，一個(gè)英國(guó)的俱樂(lè)部展開(kāi)了第一次Wimbledon錦標(biāo)賽，比賽所設(shè)計(jì)的長(zhǎng)方形場(chǎng)地和比賽規(guī)則和今天的一樣。網(wǎng)子仍然是五英尺高，發(fā)球箱仍然是26英尺深，但是在1882年，進(jìn)行了一些細(xì)微的修改，才產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)球。
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