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        語法: 反義疑問句講解及練習

        時間:2023-04-29 05:19:07 英語語法

        語法: 反義疑問句講解及練習

          一.概念

          反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后,對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子.附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。

          二.相關知識點精講

          1.反意疑問句的結構:陳述句(主語+謂語……),+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語(代詞形式)?

          說明:陳述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑問句,疑問句部分的助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+not (否定提問);如果陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句,疑問句部分用肯定式提問。

          例句:

          He is your teacher, isn’t he ?

          People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?

          You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ?

          They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?

          The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?

          I am right, aren’t I ?

          They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?

          You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?

          He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?

          She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?

          I wish to say a few words, may I ?

          That’s nice, isn’t it ?

          This is the place, isn’t it ?

          Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?

          Nothing is serious, isn’t it?

          There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?

          There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?

          What you need is more practice, isn’t it ?

          2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問句:

          1)祈使句的反意疑問句:

          表示肯定意義的祈使句,即表示“請求,提示”它的反意疑問句用will you 表達:有時也可以用won’t you 表示。

          Go home now, will you ?

          Close the window, please, will you ?

          否定祈使句:以Don’t開始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用will you 提問:

          Don’t be late again, will you ?

          Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

          Let’s引導的祈使句表示“建議”,反意疑問句部分是:shall we ?

          Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?

          Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?

          Let me 或 Let us引導的祈使句表示“請求”,反意疑問句部分為will you:

          Let me have a try, will you ?

          Let us help, will you ?

          2) 感嘆句的反意疑問句:一律用否定式提問。

          What a clever boy, isn’t he ?

          What a lovely day, isn’t it?

          3) 陳述句含有情態動詞must有兩種情況:

          must表示“必須”,反意疑問句部分為mustn’t…? / needn’t…?

          He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

          You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

          We mustn’t be late, must we ?

          Must表示推測:“一定,肯定” 反意疑問句部分與must后面的動詞呼應

          You must be joking, aren’t you?

          He must be ill, isn’t he ?

          注意:用must對過去的動作推測時,反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have, 而對過去的狀態推測,反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was:

          She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?

          Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ?

          He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ?

          4) 陳述句中有否定副詞:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等詞,反意疑問句部分用肯定提問:

          Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?

          He has few friends, has he ?

          5)復合句的反意疑問句:大多數復合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問:

          He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?

          You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?

          注意:I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導的賓語從句,這種賓語從句的反意疑問句應與從句的主語,謂語部分一致,而且用肯定式的提問。

          I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?

          I don’t believe she has done it, has she ?

          I think he will come. won’t he?

          三.鞏固練習

          1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?

          A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we

          2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?

          A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

          3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?

          —I’m afraid he ___.

          A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t

          4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.

          —Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?

          A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you

          5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

          A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

          6. —The ground is wet.

          —It must have rained last night,____ ?

          A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

          7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?

          —I’m afraid not.

          A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she

          8. —The new windows need washing.

          —Well, let’s wash them together, ____?

          A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you

          9. There is little we can do about it, ____?

          A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we

          10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?

          —______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

          A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn’t D. No, it wasn’t

          四.答案

          DDCAC BCAAD

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