中學(xué)英語200組積極詞匯辨析小結(jié)B
中學(xué)英語200組積極詞匯辨析小結(jié)rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，
be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間;
pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；
take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以實現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，
find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地點，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing,
miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，
寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose憑個人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），
found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear listen強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV
152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.
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