英文語法雜談(2)：虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣的相關語法(Subjunctive Mood)
五
5.2 除了wish之外，下列各動詞(如 suggest)的后面的虛擬語氣賓語從句，謂語用：
“should + 動詞原形”表示建議(suggest)、堅持(insist)等虛擬語氣：
* suggest (建議)，recommend (推薦)，advise (勸告)，propose (建議)
* insist (堅持)，consent (允諾)
* decide (決定)，order (命令)
* request (要求)，demand (要求)，desire (期望)，ask (要求)
* maintain (主張)，urge (催促)
1. I suggest that we (should 可省略,下同) start the meeting at once.
(suggest, should + start) (表示建議立即開會)
2. The doctor suggested that he (should ) try to lose his weight.
(suggested, should + try) (表示建議你應該減肥喔)
3. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any mains.
(insisted, should + be) (表示堅持，無論如何都要準時到那兒。你再講也沒用哩！)
4. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
(insisted, should + tell) (表示非要你告訴他不可)
5. He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week bthemselves.
(ordered, should + wash) (表示命令學生們每周自己洗衣服)
六、虛擬語氣在表語從句、同位語從句中的用法：
下列名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句，也用“should + 動詞原形"”表示虛擬語氣：
* demand (要求)，desire (請求)，requirment (要求)
* advice (勸告)，recommendation (建議)，suggestion (建議)
* order (命令)
* necessity (必要地)，preference (優先)
* proposal (計劃)，plan (計劃)，idea (辦法)
1. The advice is that we (should 可省略，下同) leave at once.
(名詞advice，should + leave) (表示加以勸告)
2. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
(idea，should + get) (表示做出主意)
3. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
(proposal，should + hold) (表示做出計劃)
七、虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法
句型：It is (或was) + 形容詞(或過去分詞) + that …… +should + 動詞原形……
句子：It is natural that she should do so. (形容詞natural，should+動詞原形do)
常用的形容詞：
* natural (自然的)，appropriate (適當的)，advisable (合適的)，preferable (更
可取的)，better (更好的)
* nece
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