職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)詞匯講解
1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12點(diǎn)), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)
A. irritated：vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延誤).
B. awakened: vt (弄醒，喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的過(guò)去分詞，出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)、引起、發(fā)生,一般和介詞from搭配。)
A new problem(問(wèn)題) has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed：vt(是annoy的過(guò)去分詞， 使某人不悅、惹惱某人，打攪)
His constant(不斷的。不停的) cries(哭鬧) annoy me.
分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：?jiǎn)拘涯橙?，引起、激發(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類)
2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses(使人迷惑，混淆) B. excites(使人興奮、刺激，激發(fā))
C. scares(恐嚇某人，嚇跑某人= frighten)
D. diverts(轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力，使某物轉(zhuǎn)向)
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：
3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens(使人感到恐懼、害怕) B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中能作到舉一反三。
4.She was awarded(頒發(fā)、授予、) a prize(獎(jiǎng)) for the film(電影). (answer: A)
A. given：vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂
B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見(jiàn)搭配：
as a reward for作為對(duì)某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請(qǐng)注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)
如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent(是send過(guò)去分詞，送， 寄)
The mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人，使某人想起，常見(jiàn)搭配：remind sb of sth)
The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.
分析：award屬于詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：
she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠軍)
5.Smoking(吸煙) will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見(jiàn)搭配：forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk(說(shuō)話) in the class.
B. allowed(***): 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：
My boss(老板) doesn’t allow me to use(使用)the phone(電話).
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.
allow = permit = let
D. promoted(***): v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請(qǐng)注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷，提倡、贊助。
如：She worked hard and was promoted very soon. (她工作努力，很快獲得晉升。)
the organization(組織) works to promote(促進(jìn)) friendship(友誼) between nations(兩國(guó)之間的).
6.Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A. probable：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：possible
B. possible：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：probable)
C. admitted：動(dòng)詞，承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入，如：
1). The small window admits very little light(陽(yáng)光).
2). I admitted I was wrong. (我承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。)
D. allowed = permitted
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