英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)試題
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)試題1
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. And we can expect the rate of change to accelerate rather than slow down within our lifetime. The developments in technology are bound to have a dramatic effect on the future of work. By 2010, new technology will have revolutionized communications. People will be transmitting messages down telephone lines that previously would have been sent by post. Not only postmen but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society. All the routine tasks they perform will be carried on a tiny silicon chip so that they will be as obsolete(已廢棄的) as the horse and cart after the invention of the motorcar. One change will make thousands, if not millions, redundant.
Even people in traditional professions, where expert knowledge has been the key, are unlikely to escape the effects of new technology. Instead of going to a solicitor, you might go to a computer that is programmed with all the most up-to-date legal information. Doctors, too, will find that an electronic competitor will be able to carry out a much quicker and more accurate diagnosis and recommend more efficient courses oftreatment. In education, teachers will be largely replaced by teaching machines far more knowledgeable than any human being. Most learning will take place in the home via video conferencing. Children will still go to school though, until another place is created where they can make friends and develop social skills.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.According to the writer, the rate of change in technology______.
A.will remain the same
B.will slow down
C.will speed up
D.can not be predicted
2.The writer expects that by 2020 new technology will have revolutionized communications and ____
A.people needn’t telephone each other
B.the present postal system will have disappeared
C.people will no longer send letters
D. the postmen will have been replaced by silicon chip.
3.The word “they” (Line 6，Para. 1) refers to _____.
A. the tiny silicon chips
B.the letter written on paper
C. the postmen, clerks and secretaries
D.the routine tasks performed by the postmen
4.From the second paragraph, we can infer that _____
A. professionals won’t be affected by new technology
B.doctor won’t be as efficient by the postmen
C. computers cannot replace lawyers
D.experts will lose job in the future
5.In the writer’s view, _______.
A.people should get prepared for the future
B.there exists no real threat of unemployment
C.the advance of technology is not desirable
D.machines will have control over men
答案：
1.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。只要知道第1段第2句中的關(guān)鍵詞accelerate意為speed up“加速,加快”，就可以排除其他選項(xiàng)。
2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考査對(duì)比處。作者在第1段第5句中通過previously將過去與現(xiàn)在作對(duì)比,指出現(xiàn)在傳遞消息的途徑與過去不一樣了，由此可判斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。本題最具干擾性的.是選項(xiàng)C，第1段倒數(shù)第3句提到以 后郵遞員將會(huì)消失，但這并不意味著人們不再寫信和寄信，以后可能會(huì)有新的送信方式，因此選項(xiàng)C是不對(duì)的。
3.[C] 詞義推斷題。they所在的句子是第1段倒數(shù)第2句，本句中兩個(gè)they的指代是一樣的，因此，只要找到第一個(gè)they的指代就能找到答案了。根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第3句中“Not only postmen but also clerks and secretaries will vanish”及倒數(shù)第2句中的“All the routine tasks they perform...”可推斷，they是指上一句中的postmen，clerks 和secretaries 。
4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考査列舉處。在第2段,作者列舉了律師、醫(yī)生、教師將會(huì)受到的新技術(shù)的影響，第3句指出醫(yī)生的電子競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者會(huì)做出更快更準(zhǔn)的診斷,從而確定選項(xiàng)B說法正確，而選項(xiàng)A和C與原文不符，選項(xiàng)D言過其實(shí)，且缺乏合理的原文依據(jù)。
5.[A] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者舉出了大量實(shí)例暗示和告誡人們：正因?yàn)槿祟惣夹g(shù)的發(fā)展日新月異，許多職業(yè)的存在都將受到威脅，人們應(yīng)該采取積極態(tài)度以應(yīng)對(duì)這種變化。選項(xiàng)B顯然與第1段最后一句相悖;選項(xiàng)C無合理的推 斷依據(jù);文中雖提到新技術(shù)會(huì)在多方面影響人類,但并不能由此推斷機(jī)器會(huì)控制人類,所以選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)試題2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained are same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic (北極的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (進(jìn)步). The progress from a rattle (撥浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
6. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ________.
A) their social roles are rigidly determined
B) most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions
C) boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
D) they like challenging activities
7. One aspect of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact that ________.
A) technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys
B) the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities
C) the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of new kinds of toys
D) the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over
8. Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys?
A) The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged.
B) Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.
C) The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.
D) Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.
9. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.
A) follow a direct line of ascent B) also appeal greatly to adults
C) are not characterized by technological progress D) reflect the pace of social progress
10. The author uses the example of rattle to show that ________.
A) in toy-making there is a continuity in the sue of materials
B) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology
C) even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology
D) even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time
答案解析：
6-10 A D B C D
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