英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反身代詞詳解
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The reflexive pronouns are:
反身代詞有：
We use a reflexive pronoun:
我們用反身代詞：
as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)一致，反身代詞作直接賓語(yǔ)：
I am teaching myself to play the piano.
Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.
We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:
我們也可以將反身代詞作為直接賓語(yǔ)，與及物動(dòng)詞連用，以下是常見的及物動(dòng)詞：
Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:
反身代詞作為直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有些動(dòng)詞的意義改變：
Would you like to help yourself to another drink?
= Would you like to take another drink?
I wish the children would behave themselves.
= I wish the children would behave well.
He found himself lying by the side of the road.
= He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.
I saw myself as a famous actor.
= I imagined that I was a famous actor.
She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.
= She worked very hard to mend the lights.
He busied himself in the kitchen.
= He worked busily in the kitchen.
I had to content myself with a few Euros.
= I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.
We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as wash, shave, dress:
我們不在動(dòng)詞后直接接反身代詞來(lái)描述人們給自己的動(dòng)作，如洗澡、刮胡子、穿衣服：
He washed [himself] in cold water.
He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.
Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.
We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:
我們只在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)將反身代詞放在動(dòng)詞后面：
He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.
She’s old enough to wash herself.
as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:
當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，反身代詞作為間接賓語(yǔ)：
Would you like to pour yourself a drink.
We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.
But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...
但是在介詞后，我們用人稱代詞而非反身代詞。
He had a suitcase beside him.
and after with when it means "accompanied by":
She had a few friends with her.
We use a reflexive with the preposition by...
在下列情況中我們會(huì)在介詞后使用反身代詞。
when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:
當(dāng)我們想要表現(xiàn)出某人獨(dú)立完成某事時(shí)：
He lived by himself in an enormous house.
She walked home by herself.
The children got dressed by themselves.
I prepared the whole meal by myself.
to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:
強(qiáng)調(diào)我們所指代的某人或某物：
Kendal itself is quite a small town.
especially if we are talking about someone very famous:
特別是我們?cè)谡務(wù)撃澄幻耍?/p>
Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.
We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:
我們會(huì)在句子末尾使用反身代詞以表強(qiáng)調(diào)：
I baked the bread myself.
She mended the car herself
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